Schematic of Train Printing Mechanism

Diagram from manual.

This is a diagram from a manual
IBM 1403 Printer Component Description.

In a high speed line printer the printing was done by
a hammer striking the paper on to an inked ribbon
behind which was passing a character on a horizontally
moving print chain/train/shuttle/band (see later).

The inked ribbon was the whole width of the bank of hammers
and moved vertically, as did the paper.

The chain/train/.. had five 48 character sections
so several hammers could be actuated at a time
making quite a bit of noise.

Printer Slugs.

These are printer slugs for a printer train.
On the front of each were three characters,
and on the rear were flanges to restrain them in a track
and teeth to engage with drive wheels.

Printers using print trains were the fastest of printers
attaining 1100 Lines per Minute.

That could be 2420 hammer blows per second if
all 132 characters were printed per line.
For this reason the whole printer was encased in a cover
lined with sound absorbing material.
This was so effective that operators did not know the printer had stopped
because it had run out of paper.
So a nice feature was added,
the printer cover would open automatically
when it ran out of paper.

Back to Line Printer.